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Preventive Health

Screening Tests and Immunizations Guidelines for Men (Part 1 of 2)


These charts are guidelines only. Your doctor or nurse will personalize the timing of each test and immunization to meet your health care needs.

Screening Tests Ages 18 - 39 Ages 40 - 49 Ages 50 - 64 Ages 65 and Older
General Health:
Full checkup, including weight and height
Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
HIV test Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status. Ask your doctor if and when you need the test again. Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status. Ask your doctor if and when you need the test again. Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status. Ask your doctor if and when you need the test again. Discuss with your doctor.
Heart Health:
Blood pressure test
At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years
Cholesterol test Start at age 20, discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Diabetes:
Blood sugar test
Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Start at age 45, then every 3 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Prostate Health:
Digital rectal exam (DRE)
  Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test   Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Reproductive Health:
Testicular exam
Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) tests Both partners should get tested for STIs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STIs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STIs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STIs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Colorectal Health (use 1 of these 3 methods):
Fecal occult blood test
    Yearly Yearly. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.
Flexible sigmoidoscopy (with fecal occult blood test)     Every 5 years Every 5 years. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.
Colonoscopy     Every 10 years Every 10 years. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.

Additional Resources:

Publications

  1. Federal resource  Blood Glucose Monitoring — This Web page provides information about what blood glucose monitoring is, how and why the test is performed, and how to prepare for the test.

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003438.htm

  2. Federal resource  Colonoscopy — This fact sheet explains what a colonoscopy is and why it is performed, how to prepare for one, and how the procedure is performed.

    http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/colonoscopy/index.htm

  3. Federal resource  Colorectal Cancer Screening (PDQ) — Patient Version — This publication gives information on colorectal cancer and its risk factors. It also describes the tests commonly used to screen for colorectal cancer and the benefits and risks of screening.

    http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/colorectal/Patient/page3

  4. Federal resource  Digital Rectal Exam — The National Library of Medicine provides this overview of a digital rectal exam, which includes how and why the exam is performed and how to prepare for the exam.

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007069.htm

  5. Federal resource  Flexible Sigmoidoscopy — This publication explains what flexible sigmoidoscopy is, why and how it is performed, how it differs from colonoscopy, and how to prepare for one.

    http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/sigmoidoscopy/

  6. Federal resource  High Blood Cholesterol — What You Need to Know — This publication is based on clinical guidelines for cholesterol testing and management. It will help you find out what your cholesterol numbers mean and what treatment your doctor may prescribe to help lower your cholesterol level. The brochure also includes a tool to estimate the risk of having a heart attack and outlines ways to reduce risk.

    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/wyntk.htm

  7. Federal resource  Testicular Self-examination — This publication describes how to perform a testicular self-examination and why it is important. It explains how the testicles should normally look and feel and reasons to contact your doctor.

    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003909.htm

  8. Federal resource  Understanding Prostate Changes: A Health Guide for All Men — This booklet explains age-related prostate changes, how they are evaluated and diagnosed, and treatment options for prostate problems that are not cancer. It also covers risk factors and symptoms of prostate cancer, as well as the pros and cons of prostate cancer screening.

    http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/doc.aspx?viewid=3A4C9073-E9BF-4EC6-A30F-7C9AAB7C5B58...

  9. Frequently Asked Questions About HIV and STD Testing (Copyright © HIVTest.org) — This publication answers common questions about testing for HIV, including who should get tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections and what HIV test results mean.

    http://www.hivtest.org/subindex.cfm?FuseAction=FAQ

Organizations

  1. Federal resource  National Cancer Institute, NIH, HHS
  2. Federal resource  National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, OPHS, HHS
  3. Federal resource  National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, HHS
  4. Federal resource  National Library of Medicine, NIH, HHS
  5. Men's Health Network

Federal resource = Indicates Federal Resources

Content last updated March 1, 2009.

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